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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long time with speculation and worry, Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also filled with backbiting and jealousy. The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds for the exchange. Macaws are monogamous, so it was essential to match pairs well. Range A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically threatened Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds in captive, and hope to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They refer to the birds as their blue-eyed friends and compare their journey with the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in wild. They say he was a true survivor, who lost his family but was loyal to the region. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a deep connection with him. Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and better understand how this species has survived so long. This allowed researchers to estimate the population of this rare bird more accurately. Researchers were able gather important details about the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, as well as its eating habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce with the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw couple, which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species. It was a remarkable feat that this bird was able endure and thrive in the wild despite the smallest gene pool and it has also helped researchers understand how these birds could be reintroduced back to the wild. The last bird's survival also encouraged people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. This has also encouraged zoos to establish their own captive breeding program for these exotic bird species. This group serves as an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to protect endangered wildlife and endangered animals. This group brings together Brazilian government officials, zoo reps international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists, with a common goal to save this rare bird. The group has accomplished a lot of work, including developing a plan for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds for field research and community outreach as well as captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction project. The group has also set up a permanent committee for the rehabilitation of the bird. Habitat At risk due to poaching and habitat destruction, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird from the brink extinction. The Spix's Macaw is known to millions of people all over the globe thanks to a cult animated film and two sequels. However, this is only the beginning on the long road of returning these birds. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild. The Spix's Macaw is an endemic species found in a tiny region of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This dry area is home to flat savannah scrubland that is interspersed with galleries and streams that flow through the season. It was first documented in 1819 and is among of the smallest known Neotropical parrots, with sporadic sightings from the wild, a few captive birds and some museum specimens. To save the declining population, an international group was created. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird as well as officials from the government. The group forged a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws in their native habitat. AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, which will provide a genetically pure source of the animals for future generations. Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and are seldom seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes and search in search of seeds, fruits, nuts, and various other plants. They typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest. To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local group was recruited to join the field team. The community was given watches that would turn on when Spix's Macaws are recognized. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild and their daily activities. This method has proven successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the family Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot to be identified disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. A reintroduction program is currently underway to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga. The northeast region of Brazil is home to about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts. A reintroduction plan is currently underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised birds were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced to the same area, and will help to share knowledge of food sources and nesting and roosting areas. The reintroduction program has collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this unique bird, which includes details about the patterns of movement throughout the day and adjustments to drought during the season. It also provides an insight into the nature of the Spix's Macaw, helping to discover the reasons behind its extinction in the wild. Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits and nuts of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the Joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum). Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that have a strong bond with their parents. They are very vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They make a mating call known as the “whichaka,” which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute note. They are known to fly fast and high when they are in an ecstatic mood. Breeding Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other by making a variety of screeching and squawking sounds, and like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict routine for their day, from the flight path to bathing habits and are able to recognize the members of their flock. They are very popular as pets and are frequently targeted by illegal trade in birds due to this. In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws survived in the wild, and all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since the time, all Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil. The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mixture that descends of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity reside in a breeding centre in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government ran out and the future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt. Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder was able to beat a sheikh in Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's Macaws that weren't part of the breeding program. In the wake of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce again, although not at a high rate. Keeping them healthy and producing will be important to reintroducing the birds into the wild. The selection of the right birds for release is also crucial. Macaws should be of reproductive age and be paired with siblings or close relatives. It's not easy to get the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have established reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. why are the glaceous macaw and hyancith macaw so alike will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws, that are more common in the Caatinga and share areas with Spix's macaws. These intelligent birds will aid the macaws become more accustomed to the region and provide security in large numbers.